🚨 Three thousand years deep - Evidence uncovers Velanai's ancient seafarers
A newly published study has identified the earliest scientifically confirmed evidence of prehistoric human settlement on Velanai Island in the Jaffna Peninsula, dating back around 3,460 years and overturning an erroneous long-held Sri Lankan assumption that the region was largely uninhabited until much later.
The study, published in the Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology and led by Thilanka Siriwardana of Rajarata University of Sri Lanka and the University of Groningen, examined an extensive shell midden, designated CB/Ex1, around a kilometre south of Velanai beach. Its earliest marine deposits date to between roughly 6,300 and 5,970 years ago, while the earliest confirmed human occupation is placed at about 3,460 years ago, the oldest yet established anywhere in northern Sri Lanka.