Thai PISA scores rebound, but most fall short in maths and reading
Thai students improved in mathematics, reading and science in PISA 2025, lifting the country from 58th to 53rd globally. Science scores rose 23 points from 2022 to 432, while mathematics and reading each gained 13 points to 407 and 392.
However, only 41% of students reached minimum proficiency in mathematics and reading, compared with OECD averages of 65% and 69%, respectively. In science, 59% reached the minimum standard, against the OECD average of 74%.
Just 1% were top performers in mathematics and science, compared with OECD averages of 8% and 7%. Almost no Thai students reached the highest proficiency levels in reading, compared with 6% across the OECD.
The recent gains reversed some earlier losses, but reading and science scores remained below 2015 levels. The Education Ministry said it would analyse the results by area, school and student group to develop targeted measures.
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