AMERICAN ETHIOPIAN PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE (AEPAC)
URGENT APPEAL FOR THE RELEASE OF ETHIOPIAN JOURNALISTS AND PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE
The American Ethiopian Public Affairs Committee (AEPAC) is deeply concerned about the prolonged detention, reported coercion, and alleged mistreatment of Ethiopian journalists and prisoners of conscience. We are particularly concerned about reports of deteriorating health, harsh detention conditions, and pressure on detainees to admit guilt.
We believe that every person deserves dignity, humane treatment, access to necessary medical care, and a fair judicial process. We call on Ethiopian authorities, the United States government, and the international community to take urgent and meaningful action to protect lives, uphold fundamental freedoms, and ensure respect for the rule of law.
1. Immediate Release of Journalist Abay Zewdu
According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), journalist Abay Zewdu has been detained since August 10, 2023, in connection with his reporting on the conflict in Ethiopia’s Amhara region. He faces terrorism charges that could carry the death penalty if convicted.
Reports that he has been pressured to sign an apology admitting wrongdoing and pledge to abandon journalism are deeply troubling. Journalists must be able to carry out their professional responsibilities without intimidation, retaliation, or pressure to abandon their work.
We join CPJ in calling for Abay Zewdu’s immediate release and urge Ethiopian authorities to respect press freedom and protect journalists from intimidation and arbitrary detention.
Freedom of expression is protected under Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Ethiopia is a party. Restrictions on this right must comply with international law.
2. Dr. Wondwossen Assefa: Urgent Concerns for His Health and Safety
We are deeply concerned about the reported health deterioration of Dr. Wondwossen Assefa, who has reportedly spent approximately three years in detention.
Reports indicate that he was transferred to a prison facility with harsher conditions after refusing to sign a letter admitting guilt. These allegations raise serious concerns about possible coercion, punitive treatment, and respect for due process.
No detainee should be subjected to mistreatment or pressured into signing a confession. Every person deprived of liberty must be treated humanely, protected from abuse, and provided with necessary medical attention.
We call on Ethiopian authorities to release Dr. Wondwossen Assefa immediately, ensure that he receives urgent and independent medical care, and take all necessary steps to protect his health, safety, and dignity. Given the reported deterioration of his condition, we believe immediate intervention is essential.
3. Immediate Release of All 28 Detainees
We are also deeply concerned about the 28 detainees who have reportedly spent approximately three years in detention without their guilt being established through a fair judicial process.
Prolonged detention raises serious concerns about personal liberty, access to justice, and the right to a fair hearing. It also places an enormous emotional and financial burden on detainees and their families.
We call on Ethiopian authorities to review these cases urgently and take immediate steps toward a fair and humane resolution.
As an immediate humanitarian measure, we urge the authorities to release all 28 detainees on bail into the care of their families while the necessary procedures for their unconditional release are completed.
All detainees whose health has been affected must receive timely and appropriate medical attention. Their families should not have to endure further uncertainty about the safety and well-being of their loved ones.
4. International Human Rights and Legal Obligations
The reported circumstances raise concerns under international human rights law, particularly the following instruments:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Ethiopia is a party to the ICCPR. Relevant protections include:
• Article 7: Prohibits torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
• Article 9: Protects against arbitrary arrest and detention.
• Article 10: Requires humane treatment and respect for the dignity of persons deprived of liberty.
• Article 14: Guarantees fair-trial protections, including safeguards against compelled self-incrimination.
• Article 19: Protects freedom of expression.
Convention against Torture (CAT)
Ethiopia is also a party to the Convention against Torture, which prohibits torture and requires measures to prevent it. Article 16 addresses other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment within the Convention’s scope.
We call on Ethiopian authorities to uphold these international obligations, investigate credible allegations of mistreatment, provide necessary medical care, respect fair-trial guarantees, and protect freedom of expression.
5. Urgent Appeal to the U.S. Embassy and Secretary of State Marco Rubio
We respectfully appeal to the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa to bring these cases to the immediate attention of U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and engage Ethiopian authorities through appropriate diplomatic channels.
We ask Secretary Rubio and the U.S. government to:
• Advocate for the immediate release of journalist Abay Zewdu and the protection of press freedom in Ethiopia.
• Call for the immediate release of Dr. Wondwossen Assefa, ensuring urgent medical care and protection from further harm.
• Urge the release on bail of all 28 detainees while arrangements for their unconditional release are completed.
• Raise concerns about reported coercion, harsh detention conditions, and possible mistreatment, and call for independent investigations where warranted.
• Urge respect for Ethiopia’s international human rights obligations, including protections against arbitrary detention, torture, cruel treatment, and unjustified restrictions on freedom of expression.
We believe constructive diplomatic engagement can help prevent further harm, protect fundamental freedoms, and encourage respect for human dignity. We ask the United States government to give these cases the serious and timely attention they deserve.
A CALL FOR IMMEDIATE ACTION
The reported circumstances surrounding these detentions raise serious concerns about due process, freedom of expression, arbitrary detention, and protection against inhumane treatment.
Journalism is not a crime. Peaceful dissent is not a crime. No one should be forced to confess to secure freedom or be denied essential medical care while in detention.
We believe protecting human rights is a shared responsibility. Governments, diplomatic institutions, civil society organizations, and the international community all have a role to play in safeguarding human dignity and ensuring justice.
The American Ethiopian Public Affairs Committee (AEPAC) remains committed to strengthening U.S.–Ethiopia relations on the basis of mutual respect, shared interests, democracy, accountability, and human dignity.
In that spirit, we call on Ethiopian authorities to act without further delay, and we urge the United States and the international community to use appropriate diplomatic channels to help protect lives, uphold justice, and reunite detainees with their families.
We ask all relevant authorities to take these concerns seriously and respond with the urgency, compassion, and humanity that these circumstances require.
Justice delayed must not become lives lost.
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